M.E.T.E.R.S. Newsletter – February 2006

 

A monthly publication of the Middle East Tennessee Emergency Radio Service, Inc.

 

METERS is a registered non-profit service organization based in Knoxville, serving all the surrounding area.

 

Club call sign:  KG4NLF        Website: www.metersinc.org

 

Meetings are held at 7 PM, the 4th Tuesday every month. Our February meeting will be at the Cumberland Estates Recreation Center, at 4529 Silverhill Dr, Knoxville 37921, off Western Ave.  (See the website for directions, or watch the Net Reminder.). Licensed Amateur Radio Operators are invited to join METERS and assist in meeting the needs of our served agencies.

 

Members’ submissions are invited for this newsletter, in .rtf, .doc, and plain text formats, subject to space available and editing.

 Editor: Larry Osterman, W8JYQ, e-mail to w8jyq (at) arrl (dot) net.

 

 

President’s Statement for February 2006

By Alan Sims KG4MMG

 

Hello Group, and ALL Knox CountyAmateur Radio Operators:

 

It's a great thing METERS is doing for HAM RADIO, for EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS, and for OUR COMMUNITY: Training OPERATORS in ways to make use of their, and only their, unique and very special SKILLS. METERS is and has been, the lead factor in getting amateur radio STATIONS placed in HOSPITALS, at HEALTH DEPARTMENT locations, and in COUNTY BUILDINGS. We have been asked to develop an Emergency Plan for these AGENCY GROUPS as well.

 

It's a sad thing that so few "hams" participate, when we provide so many ways to get on the AIR and support THIS (your) community, and to make sure OUR family and friends are safer, so that when that emergency call for OUR SKILLS is heard, we are READY.

 

At one time you ALL asked for equipment. Now that we have stations up and running that need to be used, I ask, "Where are you operators?" WE, as emergency operators, need to use our skill and do our best to show how PROUD we are of our hobby. I have said this before: Folks, if you think we are safe, that nothing can happen here, then you are not seeing past your front door, you never watch the NEWS, and you never leave your house. WHEN bad weather hits / shelters open / hospitals can't talk to the EOC / natural disasters and/or terrorists STRIKE, WE will be doing what we can to HELP our FAMILIES and COMMUNITY. Will YOU?

 

Get off your soft warm chair and support YOUR local Emergency Service GROUP.  We at METERS are glad to see and help train every amateur radio operator in our community. Please TELL a friend, tell a fellow HAM, to come and help this organization.

 

I'll be listening for you on our NETS and invite you, and your friends, to join us at our next meeting at the Cumberland Estates Rec. Center, just off Western Ave. (Check the map on our metersinc.org website)

See you there. -- Alan Sims KG4MMG (Knox County EC)

 

 

Do You Have Any Idea??

-- de Dick Wolf WI8X, under my METERS Training Officer beanie

 

Do you have any idea of the free training available to you?  This year?  Read on…

 

Free training!  And that’s just the beginning of the fun in store for you in METERS!  You’ll also be able to participate in communications events such as the Knoxville full marathon next month.  Future weather-related communications events.  Every bit of this training is free to you.  There is a $10.00 test fee for EmComm Level II.

 

Q: What are the three biggies in METERS training this year?


A:        NIMS, a.k.a. FEMA IS-700

SkyWarn

EmComm Level II

 

NIMS -- National Incident Management System, a.k.a. FEMA IS-700 -

To successfully complete NIMS, you should be experienced in ICS (Incident Command System). Earn your Certificate of Completion by scoring 75% or higher on a 25-question exam.  One intense four-hour session, including the test, Tuesday, April 11 at 6 PM at the Blount County EOC.  Taught by Carl McDaniel, Area Coordinator for TEMA

SkyWarn – Severe weather instruction and spotting -

Earn or renew your Skywarn severe weather spotter-training card.  Taught by Howard Waldron, National Weather Service.  One stormy day only, Saturday Feb 25, 2006 at 10:00AM, Knox County EOC

EmComm Level II  (Requires EmComm Level I certification) -

This is the next step beyond EmComm Level I.  It builds upon and enhances the skills and knowledge gained from your experiences, including the Level I course.  Test fee:  $10.00.  Taught by Dick Wolf WI8X, with an assist from Squint-O-Vision.  Begins March 28 at the METERS membership meeting

 

“OK,” you say.  “But why do I need the training?  And why do I need certification?  After all, I am a licensed Amateur Radio operator.”   Yes, you are.  However, you do remember 9-11, don’t you?  Since then, Homeland Security and the ARRL want trained and certified Amateur Radio operators on location at Served Agency incidents.  Training will qualify you in the practices wanted by Served Agencies.  In fact, says pres Alan KG4MMG, you won’t be admitted to increasing numbers of future emergencies without certification.  Since getting certified would be up to you, now is the time to act. After all, if WI8X can get certified, anybody can!

 

Take action NOW, before this month’s meeting, by signing up with Tyra Buczkowski AI4KG (865) 966-8223, ai4kg (at) metersinc.org, or Connie Harrison K9GWB, k9gwb (at) metersinc.org.

 

 

Treasurer Talk!

By Dave Ogle KE4YBZ

 

Meeting our small budget for 2006 requires a minimum of 45 paid members – folks willing to participate and pay the nominal $10 annual dues. You are cordially invited to step forward and join this exceptional organization of friendly public-spirited amateur radio enthusiasts. We have things for you to do to help your family and community, and will keep you well informed on how to be a better radio operator. Note our meeting location and come on down. Please check our website shown above for an application, directions and a map, if needed. See you soon.

 

 

STILL WANTED:

 

Net Control Operators and Alternate Net Control Operators -

All METERS Members Can Qualify!  Requirements: 

* Amateur Radio License:  Any level. 

* Radio:  Anything that can reliably communicate through our local repeaters. 

* Time Involved:  As little as 30 minutes a month. 

* Skills Needed:  Ability to follow a net script and log check-ins

* Benefits:  Develop your skills for use during emergencies and enjoy communicating with your fellow METERS members and area hams.

 

We will provide a net script and net logging sheet. All you need is the desire to become an NCS!  We need net control stations and alternate net control stations for the Monday evening 75 Meter Relay Net and for the Wednesday night METERS training net. Please let me know if you are interested and we will get you started!   Thanks!  Connie Harrison K9GWB, METERS Net Manager, (k9gwb (at) metersinc (dot) org)

 

 

A Basic Tool Kit for METERS Operators

By Alan Sims KG4MMG

 

Hey Group

 

Here are some ideas for a small effective tool kit, which should accompany you at home or away.

1) Lineman pliers

2) Wire stripper/cutter

3) Multi-bit screwdriver

4) Channel lock pliers – 6-inch opening

5) Gas soldering iron and .032 flux solder

6) Heat-shrink tubing, several sizes

7) Electrical PVC tape

8) Multi-meter

9) LED light (for power check) and Flashlight (LED or otherwise)

10) Assortment, crimp wire terminals

11) PL-259 / RG-8 reducer, PL-258 coupler, PL-259 to BNC adapter, and any others YOU need

12) Twin-lead power cord, red & black, and white & black, 10-ft long each

 

Folks, this should be about all we need to quickly fix, anything that will pop up, but feel free to add whatever else you can get into your tool and repair kit. Keep it SMALL and keep it HANDY. 

(You may also want to include: a long-nose pliers, a small fuse puller, spare fuses for your equipment, a set of small Allan and star wrenches, a small hammer, a small file or piece of emery cloth, and a pocket knife, if you can get them in your kit. –Ed)

 

 

 

 

Our Neighbor's View

From: Alan Sims KG4MMG, EC Knox County

(Following illustrates that we are not alone in our pursuit of performance in assisting our local agencies. You will recognize the writer's name and call sign if you check into our METERS training nets. –Ed.)

 

Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2006 9:35 AM

Subject: Ref: Hospital Radio

 

Alan - I started working yesterday with the administrator of the hospital (RMC) and we expect to make a nice publicity splash in Roane Countyfor his hospital AND for ARES and 'ham radio'. He and I and his Marketing person are working on it. We intend to get on local radio, newspaper, and the local cable channel. Then, when we get our equipment into the Roane County EOC (which is being ordered as I type), we'll do the same PR activity for that. Then we'll continue our promotional efforts for Field Day.

 

At the EOC, in addition to getting the TS2000 (which is in addition to a dual band VHF/UHF radio already there), we will be getting a RigBlaster Pro and a SCS PTC II-Pro TNC so we can upgrade our capabilities to include, packet, VoIP, and Winlink 2000. All that won't happen at once, but we'll have the technology in place so we can grow into it. Not near all my folks are ready for those kinds of leaps yet, but my philosophy is that while we are able to purchase things, we will, and we'll have them when I DO get our folks ready to move upward into this new technology. My goal is to have some NVIS antennas made, and to use the TS2000 on emergency power during Field Day, to demonstrate some of those new capabilities.

 

Also - both TS2000 stations will be accompanied by a THD-7AG HT that will do

cross-band repeat, etc., so one can be away from the base station, in case of a

need to roam a bit, and still get through it.

 

I think the work METERS is doing is WONDERFUL and vital - the goal of knitting EmComm folks together to serve a greater area is really right on the mark!

 

73, Bill KI4FZT  (J. William Farnham, EC – Roane County)

 

 

It's Just a Matter of Time Before Terrorists

Use Weapons of Mass Destruction

From AG4XO, from a report by Con Coughlin, The Daily Telegraph, Jan 17, 2006.

 

Biological weapons pose a far more serious long-term terrorist threat to the West than nuclear weapons, according to Washington's new counter-terrorism expert. Henry "Hank" Crumpton, head of counter-terrorism at the US State Department, believes that it is simply a matter of time before international terrorist groups acquire weapons of mass destruction and use them in attacks.

 

Crumpton refuses to rule out military options to tame Iran's nuclear ambitions. But in an interview Mr. Crumpton, who spent 20 years working for the CIA, warned that the "war on terror" was likely to last for decades.

 

"This threat has changed the way we'll fight wars in the future," he said.

"We are talking about micro-targets which, when combined with WMD, have a macro impact. I rate the probability of terror groups using WMD [to attack Western targets] as very high. It is simply a question of time. It is not just the nuclear threat that bothers me. I think if anything, the biological threat is going to grow.

 

"As catastrophic as a nuclear attack would be, it would be localized. But if you look at a worst-case scenario for a biological attack, it would be difficult to determine whether or not it was a terrorist attack, and it would be far more difficult to contain."

 

After the September 11 attacks on the United Statesin 2001, Mr. Crumpton, who was then a senior CIA officer, played a leading role in the campaign to overthrow the Taliban and destroy al-Qaeda's operational infrastructure in Afghanistan. After the war, allied forces found that al-Qaeda had been working on anthrax programs that it intended to use on western targets.

 

"They had hired a very experienced biologist to work on this. They were very serious about it and there is no reason to believe they have given up on their interest," Crumpton said.

 

The fear that terrorist groups might be able to acquire WMD from rogue states, such as Iran or Syria, may explain the US Administration's determination to confront Iranover its nuclear program.

 

"If we look at the threat posed by Iran, they have links with Hezbollah, which is a terrorist organization, now based inLebanon, with global reach, and they are actively pursuing WMD. Their leadership has made a conscious decision to defy international treaties. I am deeply troubled by this," said Crumpton.

 

As for taking action to prevent Iranfrom acquiring nuclear weapons, Mr. Crumpton insisted that, "every option is on the table. I would not rule out anything because of the particularly grave threat that we are facing," he said.

 

In a distinguished career with the CIA, during which he won four of the agency's highest awards, Mr. Crumpton was a key figure in its covert operations against al-Qaeda even before September 11. Referred to simply as "Henry" in the 9/11 Commission Report, Mr. Crumpton tried to persuade the CIA to do more in Afghanistan to hunt down Osama bin Laden before the attacks, but his two key proposals to tackle al-Qaeda were turned down.

 

After the September 11 attacks, in which he lost many close friends he was initially overwhelmed by sorrow. He said, "that sorrow was soon replaced by anger, anger that al-Qaeda could do this to innocent people - and the anger lasted for more than a year."

 

Mr. Crumpton stresses the coalition's achievements in disrupting bin Laden's network. In his view, al-Qaeda's infrastructure has been so badly damaged that it is now struggling to control the groups that would like to support it.

 

"They can no longer communicate with their supporters unless an occasional courier breaks through. They can't get ready access to money or things like that. We have made life very difficult for them."

 

But despite the initial success achieved during the Afghan war in 2001, he expressed disappointment with the support Washington had received from its European allies since hostilities ended. "The job was not finished and it is not finished now." Bin Laden, who escaped to Pakistan, is "in all probability" still alive, he said.

 

The regime of President Assad in Syriaalso seriously threatens western security, he says. "That regime continues to support terror organizations. And we know that the Baathist leadership fled to Damascustaking with them money and terrorist expertise. We cannot rule out that some of that expertise relates to WMD." (One of Saddam's Air Force generals, now in the US, recently told Pat Robertson on his daily 10 AM TV program, The 700 Club, that two Iraqi pilots told him of taking plane loads of WMD's in yellow barrels to Syria just before Saddam went into hiding. The Baath party is the major political party in Syria, as it was for Saddam in Iraq. -Ed)

 

 

 

From the ARES E-Letter

(Shortened to fit our Newsletter. –Ed)

 

Mississippi's "Katrina Lessons Learned" Meeting

 

The ARRL Mississippi Section held a "Katrina Lessons Learned Meeting" on December 10, 2005, in Hattiesburg. SM Malcolm Keown, W5XX, presided. Many Katrina key players were present.

 

Conferees felt that ARRL should coordinate needs with the section level well before the disaster event: Inundation of the GulfCoast and south Mississippi sections with operators was unexpected, resulting in confusion and inefficiency. Some outside operators seemed to think they were in charge regardless of the fact that an ARES emergency response structure was already in operation. Bottom Line: The ARRL needs to develop a national/regional response plan, coordinated with the field, before activation.

 

Another recommendation was a pre-populated database of volunteers and rapid response teams (RRTs). "The on-line method used during Katrina resulted in enlisting many helpful operators, but some were

ill-trained, unprepared for stressful assignment, and had personal characteristics incompatible with the disaster environment. The database should be actively updated. Volunteers approved for listing in the database need to be credentialed at the federal level."

 

The conferees believe EC's should be in charge of ARES operations in their county/jurisdiction provided they are coordinated with the county emergency management agency (EMA) director. "The EMA Director

should be aware of all emergency nets in operation in his jurisdiction including an ARES net. There is no problem with separate ARES, Red Cross, Salvation Army, and Baptist Men's Kitchen nets in operation; but they must be coordinated with the EMA's director and Communications Officer so that communications resources are efficiently employed."

 

The conference noted that the "Red Cross has its own way of conducting business, but it should not control ARES assets; that is the function of the EC. ARES is, of course, more than willing to help the Red Cross, but is not part of the Red Cross command structure. When the National Red Cross took over local operations, outbound H/W from shelters was discontinued for privacy considerations.  Given that conventional and cell phones were spotty, with many evacuees desperate to tell relatives that they were safe, this action should be reviewed."

 

The group's bottom line recommendation: ARRL needs to re-examine its MOU's with disaster response agencies so that the chain of command and points of contact are clearly understood as well as defining

those services that radio amateurs can and cannot render.

 

 

Supporters for NIMS/ICS Training as an ARES Priority

 

"It is California state law that all emergency responder agencies use the Incident Command System (ICS). The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection uses it on all wild-land fire callouts and the state and local Offices of Emergency Services use it routinely. Every hospital in the state has an ICS-based plan in place.

 

"If you answer a disaster call from outside of Californiaand you don't know ICS, you will be lost and look uneducated. The minimum qualification I look for in an Amateur Radio disaster responder is the EmComm Level-1 course from the ARRL plus significant knowledge of ICS." -- John A. Amos, KC6TVM, ADEC, Hospital Net Coordinator, Santa Clara County, California

 

"A challenge for ARES/RACES organizations is being recognized as "professionals" by emergency services personnel. When a multi-agency incident occurs, local authorities assign an Incident Commander (IC) to take charge. The Incident Command System (ICS) and National Incident Management System (NIMS) protocol establishes an Incident Management Team (IMT).

 

"The IMT has no time for unknown players. Hence, we need to integrate ARES with the ICS/NIMS structure and training. Then, when we arrive on-scene with IMT credentials, ICs know who we are in a way that fits into their ICS structure.

 

"Our ARES/RACES group serves the County Sheriff and County Officeof Emergency Management. Many members are qualified, badged members of the County Type III IMT, trained as RADOs (radio operators), Comm. Techs, Incident Communications Managers, and Communications Unit Leaders. All of these are formal positions with formal training requirements within the ICS system.

 

"There is a training commitment to be sure, but the results are worth the effort. Many of us have fought this legitimacy issue. ICS/NIMS training is one current way to solve it." -- Roger Krautkremer, KØYY, ARES/RACES, County IMT, County Searchand Rescue, State ARES/RACES Disaster Response Team

 

 

10-Meter ARES Net Open for Check-Ins

 

A bi-monthly 10-Meter ARES net is held on the second and fourth Mondays of the month at 2015 Eastern Time on 28.480 MHz USB. It is an open net with ARES operators around the country invited to check-in

with signal reports, traffic and comments. -- Jeff Fishman, KB3FIO, AEC, Frederick County,Maryland

 

 

 

Closing Message from the AlabamaSM

 

Now is the time to improve the skills you used during the Hurricane Katrina disaster. We must continually prepare, train, practice and test ourselves to be effective in the next event.  Prepare your personal Jump kit, equipment, manuals, provisions; join and build local ARES; get vaccinations. Train by taking ARRL, FEMA, and Red Cross courses. Build your experience through Field Day, the Simulated Emergency Test, contests, nets, and Public Service events.  Pass traffic. Test your equipment in different configurations. Learn to operate it fully, efficiently and with other amateurs. Your preparation will help ARES be ready, effective and successful when called on for the next emergency large or small. – Greg Sarratt, W4OZK, Alabama Section Manager

 

 

Definitions, Pandemics and Plagues

By Larry Osterman W8JYQ

 

Back in 2002, Sen. Bill Frist MD (R-TN) published a book titled, "When Every Moment Counts". He advised everyone to read at least Chapter 2, "Safe at Home". He was writing after the Anthrax scare in DC and around the country, which followed 9/11. In 1995, James Cross Giblin wrote, "When Plague Strikes", published by HarperCollins. Both are useful reading, especially for those of us working on the METERS hospital teams. More recently (week of Jan. 26, 2006), Dr. Michael Osterholm appeared on Oprah's TV show and reviewed our clear vulnerability, particularly with respect to the latest jitters over the (Asian) bird flu. We may not be ready with the "right genetic antidote" he said, despite CDC's best efforts.

 

Should we be frightened, concerned, or just aware?  In a recent PBS documentary "The War that Made America", the writers discussed the French Indian War of 1753, and its aftermath. The British Governor, General Amherst, upon his recall to Britain, told his agents on the frontier to solve the Indian problem once and for all, and had them issue blankets from the smallpox wards of the infirmaries, to the troublesome Indians. In short order, the disease spread and eventually wiped out a majority of Indians in North America. Similar population control worked for the Spanish on the Aztecs in Mexico and the Incas in Peru, but perhaps without conscious effort. History is full of similar stories, so we are wise to be alert to the effect of both biological weapons and to the natural transmission of these viruses and bacteria. 

 

An Endemic Disease is usually regional, contagious, but often controlled through our own antibodies. 

An Epidemic Disease is one that spreads rapidly among people of a community or region, and which may or may not have an antibody fix that works. Typhus is a case in point with some possible fixes, but Ebola is another variety with no ready fix in place. When there is no fix, and the spread is rapid, the disease is called a Plague. When the spread of the disease is going beyond local communities or regions, and may become worldwide in scope, it is called a Pandemic.  

 

 

Editorial Notes –

 

At our January meeting, Dick Wolf WI8X was elected Board Member at Large, and I was elected Secretary for METERS. Thanks for your confidence. We will both do our best, but we also invite every member to serve on METERS committees and hospital teams. – At the meeting, we were pleased to see a TV crew from WBIR who later presented our story on the air: Superb PR for our group.

 

Our March meeting will be at an entirely NEW location, Tennessee Technology Center, at 1100 Liberty Street in close-in West Knoxville. We'll have more in the March Newsletter and weekly Net Notes.

 

Our Healing Prayers & Best Wishes to Ron AG4IW, who had a major heart operation recently.  73..